Closing Cost Calculator
The down payment gets all the attention, but closing costs quietly add 2–5% of the price in cash you need on day one. Estimate every line item before you are under contract.
What closing costs include — line by line
On a $400,000 purchase with a $320,000 loan, expect roughly $11,300 in total closing costs (~2.8% of the price). They fall into three buckets:
- Lender charges — origination (0.5–1% of the loan), application, processing and underwriting. These are negotiable and vary the most between lenders.
- Third-party services — appraisal (~$425), credit report, title search and title insurance (~0.4% of price), attorney or settlement fees, recording charges.
- Prepaids and escrow — not really 'costs' but cash required upfront: a year of homeowners insurance, several months of property taxes, and daily interest to month-end.
How to pay less
- Compare Loan Estimates. Federal law requires one within 3 business days of applying, and 'tolerance' rules cap how much listed fees can grow. Differences of $2,000+ between lenders are common.
- Ask for seller credits. In slower markets sellers often cover 1–3% of the price toward your costs.
- Consider a lender credit. Accepting a slightly higher rate can earn a credit that wipes out most fees — good if you may move or refinance within a few years. The comparison calculator shows when that trade wins.
- Close late in the month to reduce prepaid daily interest.
Total cash to close = down payment + closing costs − credits and earnest money. Run your down payment and this estimate together, then verify the monthly payment in the payment calculator before making an offer.
Your next steps
Related calculators
Mortgage Payment Calculator
Your true monthly payment with taxes, insurance & PMI.
Home Affordability Calculator
How much house your income can really carry.
Mortgage Comparison Calculator
Two offers, one winner — on total cost.
Down Payment Calculator
How much down, and when you will get there.
Frequently asked questions
How much are closing costs on a $400,000 house?
Who pays closing costs, buyer or seller?
Can closing costs be rolled into the loan?
Are closing costs tax deductible?
What is the difference between closing costs and cash to close?
Sources & further reading
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau — Owning a Home hub
- Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA)
- Federal Reserve — consumer resources
Official sources for program rules and consumer rights. Zorvex is not affiliated with these agencies; figures here are estimates for education.
